Turkish Coffee

Posted by Ali Akpinar on February 27, 2011 in Food & Drink · 2 Comments

Neither coffee nor the coffeehouse is the heart’s behest, The heart seeks friendship – coffee is a pretext. Anonymous

Turkish coffee, Türk Kahvesi, is a coffee making method used by the Turks. There is a traditional way of making and offering of Turkish coffee. It is grinded as thin as flour, boiled with water and sugar (or without sugar) slowly in a copper cezve, coffee pot on a brasier and served in small cups. It is necessary to wait a little for the coffee ground to settle. Turkish coffee is served with water used to clean the mouth. Remember that Turkish coffee should be served köpüklü, foamy.

Coffee was first brought from Yemen to İstanbul by a coffee-lover Özdemir Paşa during the reign of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman, Sultan Solomon the Magnificient. It soon became one of the tastes in the saray, palace, then in the konak, mansions and in public. The first cafe or kahvehane opened in Tahtakale and soon spreaded all over the city. These cafes changed the social life and consequently people got together in the cafes, played satranç, chess, tavla, backgammon, read poetry and talked literature. Turkish coffee was taken to the rest of the world by the tradesmen and statesmen visiting İstanbul and it became a popular Turkish taste all over the world.

Characteristics of Turkish Coffee

Kuru Kahveci Mehmet Efendi is no doubt the most famous Turkish coffee brand serving Istanbullu since 1871 and all over the world since 1930’s (www.mehmetefendi.com). Kuru Kahveci Mehmet Efendi say Turkish coffee:

Is the world’s oldest coffee brewing method.
Consists of foam, coffee and grounds.
Remains on the palate longer than all other types of coffee thanks to its soft and velvety foam.
Remains hot for a long time thanks to its delicious foam, which keeps its form for several minutes after the coffee is poured.
Cools much more slowly than other varieties of coffee as it is served in thin cups, thus prolonging the drinking pleasure.
Has an unforgettable flavour thanks to its thick, syrupy consistency that stimulates the taste buds.
Is thicker, softer and more aromatic than other types of coffee.
Is easily discernible from other types of coffee due to its unique aroma and foam.
Is the only coffee that can be boiled.
Is the only coffee that can be used to predict the future.
Is unique in that its grounds are left in the cup: the coffee is not filtered or strained because the grounds settle at the bottom of the cup.
Does not have to be sweetened after it has been poured as the sugar is added during preparation.

How to make Turkish Coffee?

Kuru Kahveci Mehmet Efendi says it only takes two minutes to prepare Turkish coffee:

Use the coffee cup as a measuring cup, pour one cup of drinking water in the cezve per cup of Turkish Coffee (the quality of the water affects the quality of the coffee).
Add two teaspoons of coffee (5 g) and two teaspoons of sugar (as desired) per cup.
Blend the coffee and sugar with a spoon over a low flame.
When the coffee boils over a second time, pour the remaining coffee into the coffee cups.
Allow the remaining coffee to brew a while longer before adding it to the cups.
It is customary to serve Turkish Coffee with a glass of water. The water prepares the mouth for the coffee’s flavour.
When serving a large group, it is best to prepare semi-sweet Turkish coffee.

Fal – Fortune Telling

Fal, fortune telling by looking at the shapes formed by the grounds remaining in a coffee cup, is mainly based on his / her intuitions as well as his style and skill of using the language. It is crucial to choose the right words and gestures to take the listeners’ attention. In addition to kahve falı (reading Turkish coffee) there are also other ways of fortunetelling such as papatya falı (daisy) el falı (palm) fasulye falı (beans) bakla falı (horsebean) çay falı (tea) kum falı (sand) etc. There is a saying in Turkish “Fala inanma, falsız kalma.” meaning “Don’t be left without fal even if you don’t believe it.” Fal is usually a nice way of chatting and having a nice time, however, some people may be obsessed and deeply affected by what is told. Recently some cafes offer a fal service to İstanbullu, paid service or free of charge.

How to tell a fortune?

After having coffee, the person makes a wish and the coffee cup is turned upside down on the coffee plate. When the cup is cold enough, it is opened and fal begins: First thing is the colour of the grounds in the cup. If it is dark, it means your wish won’t come true, but it mostly depends on the shapes. After the ground is read, the remainings on the coffee plate is poured into the cup and the telve, grounds on the plate is read this time. This is done to give countenance to what is seen in the cup.

What do the shapes in coffee ground mean?

Lines mean short, horizontal lines mean that you will get goods.
Triangle means that you will get a present or money.
Circles show that your luck will turn. It also means that you will marry or your social status will get higher.
Two wavy lines show that you are going on a sea journey.
Dots mean money. You will receive money these days.

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A square shows the beginning of a happy marriage or happiness in family.
A vertical short line means that you are going on a trip and you will return with luck.
Bow tie means that there is something happy soon.
Garland means success. You will work very hard and achieve success soon.
Star means that you are going on a journey. It also means investment.
Three dots mean that you will make new friends or start an adventure. If the dots are very close it means patience.
Rising sun shows that your great expectations will happen unexpectedly.
Capital Y shows that you will meet an old friend and he will do you a favour.
Shape of a key means you will move. Also it means you might win somebody’s heart. If there is a leaf beside it, it means you should keep quiet.
A leaf means that you will hear from an old friend or you will make a new friend.
An eye means that somebody is jealous of you. It also means someone is watching you with interest.
A butterfly means an indecisive friendship. It shows that you have to act determined.
A reverse triangle made from dots shows that a friend will ask help from you. You should take this into account and help him/her.
An ear means that you believe what you are told.
A pile of dot means that you will spend a lot of money.
A sheep refers to purity and cleanness.
A shark means that you will hear unnecessary news.
A lighter means that you must stay away danger. If it is not burning, it means something might happen any time.
A coffin may sound bad news, like death. However, it means that you will hear good news if there is someone in it.
The sun means brightness and very good news. And also relaxation both physically and mentally.
A chest means that you will receive money if it is seen in the house. If it is seen outside of the house, it means that you always except to receive money.
A cat means that you will meet a wise person.
A violin refers to dignity and seriousness and the comment depends on the person.
An umbrella means that you will be protected from the evil if it is an open umbrella.
A pack of cards means that you will be lucky with lottery, gamble etc.
An eagle means that you will hear very good news, both for you and friends and family.
A railway means that you will set out a long journey.
A tree means that you should take care of your outfit.
A gun means that you might have an argument or fight.
A bottle means that you don’t know what to do, if it is empty. If it is full, you will get rid of your problems.
A spider means that you will be trapped.
A child means that you will hear good news in a short time, especially if the child is running.
A deer means you will have sad news.
A lion symbolizes power, generosity and hunting. It means nice things will happen.
Pidgeon means good news and people who are crossed with each other will kiss and make up.
A soldier means you will struggle.
A mouse means silence and peace.
Fruit means a healthy life from now on.
A window means health in home.
An eye means evil eye and the person might have trouble.
A rabbit means you will have very good news from a very close friend.
A tooth means pain and you will have physical pain.
An insect means problems. It could be a big or small problem depending on the size of the insect.
A bat means fear and panic.
A single sock means that you have problems approaching, therefore you feel stressed.
A ring symbolizes marriage. If the person is married then it means a new love.
A clock means that there is a little time left. Next image after clock is important because it could be negative or positive.

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Cofffee Dictionary

Az şekerli (kahve) coffee with little sugar cezve small copper pot for making Turkish coffee dibek large stone or wooden mortar used to make Turkish coffee e.g. dibek kahvesi fal, kahve fali fortune telling falcı fortune teller Gönül ne kahve ister ne kahvehane, gönül muhabbet ister kahve bahane. (Literally) Heart wants neither coffee nor coffee shop, heart wants just a friendly chat, coffee is just an excuse. kahverengi brown, coffee color kuru kahve freshly roasted and ground coffee before brewing, Turkish coffee orta (kahve) medium coffee şekerli (kahve) coffee with sugar . . . Türk kahvesi alabilir miyim? Can I have a Turkish coffee with. . .? . . . Türk kahvesi istiyorum. I would like a Turkish coffee with. . . telve coffee ground

Did you know?

The origin of coffee is Kaffa in Ethiopia.
Turkish coffee is the oldest coffee-making method.
Turkish coffee is the only type of coffee that is served with the coffee ground.
Coffee was brought to Turkey in the middle of 16th century and the first coffee shops opened in Tahtakale by Halepli Hakem in 1552 and Suriyeli (Syrian) Şemsi in 1554. The coffeshops then were cultural centers where polite and intellectual people attented.

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